In video editing, what is the purpose of a cutaway shot?

A cutaway shot serves to emphasize a detail or an object that is not directly related to the main action occurring in the scene. This technique effectively allows the editor to provide context, evoke emotions, or add depth to the narrative without interrupting the flow of the primary action. For instance, if a scene is focused on a conversation between two characters, a cutaway might show a close-up of an audience member listening intently, which can enhance the viewers' understanding of the emotional stakes at play.

Additionally, cutaway shots can serve to break tension or provide additional information, further engaging the audience while keeping them connected to the overarching storyline. They are not typically used to showcase different angles of the main action, facilitate transitions between scenes, or end segments abruptly, which distinguishes their unique role in enhancing storytelling through visual narrative techniques.