What are the basic components of a video camera?

The choice that includes the lens, image sensor, viewfinder, and recording medium accurately outlines the fundamental components of a video camera. Each of these elements plays a critical role in the camera's function.

The lens is essential as it focuses light onto the image sensor, influencing the clarity and composition of the shot. The image sensor itself captures the light and converts it into electronic signals to create an image. The viewfinder allows the operator to see what the camera is capturing, enabling precise framing and composition of shots. Finally, the recording medium is where the captured footage is stored, whether that's on tape, hard drives, or memory cards.

Understanding these components is vital for anyone involved in television production, as they each contribute to the quality and functionality of the video captured. The other choices, while including some relevant items, do not encompass the primary components necessary for the operation and functionality of a standard video camera as thoroughly as this option does.