What camera movement involves moving the camera and tripod forward or away from an object along the Z axis?

The camera movement that involves moving the camera and tripod forward or away from an object along the Z axis is known as dolly movement. This technique typically involves rolling or sliding the camera on a dolly or wheeled platform to create a smooth transition towards or away from a subject. It allows filmmakers to maintain a stable shot while changing the framing, often enhancing the storytelling by providing depth and perspective as the distance to the subject changes.

Dolly movement is particularly effective in conveying emotion or emphasizing action within a scene. For example, moving closer to a character may increase the intensity of their emotions, while pulling away can create a sense of isolation or context within a larger environment.

In contrast, options such as panning involve rotating the camera on a fixed axis without changing its position, while trucking, although similar to dolly movements, typically refers to moving the entire camera rig horizontally rather than along the Z axis. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effectively utilizing camera movements in production.