What does "dolling" refer to in film production?

"Dolling" in film production specifically refers to the technique of moving the camera in a forward or backward motion, typically utilizing a piece of equipment known as a dolly. This movement allows for smooth tracking shots that can enhance the storytelling by following action or revealing a scene in a dynamic way. The use of a dolly creates a more immersive experience for the audience, as it can convey emotions and maintain a level of intimacy with the subject being filmed.

Other camera movements, such as tilting or panning, do not fall under the definition of "dolling." Tilting involves moving the camera up or down around a horizontal axis, while panning entails moving the camera left or right on a vertical axis. Circular motion with the camera, while a form of movement, is not specifically recognized as "dolling." Therefore, the correct association of "dolling" with forward or backward camera movements establishes its significance in achieving specific visual effects in film.