What process involves transferring digital video from tape or SD card to a hard drive?

The process of transferring digital video from tape or SD card to a hard drive is known as capturing. This involves the specific action of importing video footage into a computer for editing, storage, or further processing. Capturing can include various methods depending on the source of the video and the software in use, but the fundamental aspect is that it allows you to take the video data from its original media source and create a file on the hard drive.

In this context, exporting typically refers to taking edited content from a video editing program and creating a new file or rendering the project into a specific format, rather than the initial transfer process. Streaming, on the other hand, involves transmitting video content over the internet in real-time, which is fundamentally different from moving files to a hard drive. Backing up refers to creating copies of existing data to prevent loss, which isn't specifically about the initial transfer of video footage. Therefore, capturing is the most accurate term for the action described in the question.