What term describes moving the camera and tripod from side to side on the X axis, parallel to the picture plane?

The correct term for moving the camera and tripod from side to side on the X axis, parallel to the picture plane, is panning. Panning involves rotating the camera horizontally, allowing the viewer to see a wider view of a scene or to follow action as it moves from side to side. This technique is commonly used in film and television to create fluid movements and to maintain visual continuity within a scene.

In contrast, trucking refers to moving the entire camera setup towards or away from the subject, which involves a different axis of movement. Dolling is a term less commonly used in professional settings and can be associated with specific types of equipment used for smooth camera movement. Tilting relates to moving the camera up or down on the Y-axis, altering the vertical perspective rather than the horizontal. Understanding these distinct terms is crucial for effectively communicating in the field of television production.