What term describes the organization responsible for licensing radio and television stations?

The term that describes the organization responsible for licensing radio and television stations is the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The FCC is an independent agency of the United States government that was established to regulate communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. Its primary role includes issuing licenses to ensure that broadcast frequencies are used efficiently and that broadcasters adhere to federal laws, including content regulations and public interest obligations.

The FCC also plays a crucial role in promoting competition and ensuring that all Americans have access to various forms of communication services. This is vital in maintaining an open and diverse media landscape. By overseeing the licensing of stations, the FCC can implement rules designed to protect the public from interference and to ensure that broadcasting serves the educational and informational needs of different communities across the nation.