Which term refers to the blank space left between the top of an object or subject and the upper edge of the frame?

The term that refers to the blank space left between the top of an object or subject and the upper edge of the frame is headroom. Proper headroom is essential in cinematography as it enhances the composition of the shot. It helps to create a sense of balance and prevents the subject from appearing cramped or boxed in; too little headroom can make the subject seem awkwardly positioned, while too much can create a disconnect between the subject and the action or context surrounding them.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different concepts in framing and composition. Leadroom pertains to the space in front of a moving subject, providing room for movement and direction, which is particularly important in shots involving motion. Framing is a general term that encompasses the techniques of composing a shot, including placement of subjects and elements within the frame. Negative space refers to the areas around and between subjects in a composition, which can be used to emphasize the subject or to create a specific artistic effect. Understanding the nuances between these terms is crucial for effective visual storytelling in television production.