Which type of camera movement involves adjusting the camera angle vertically without moving the tripod?

The type of camera movement that involves adjusting the camera angle vertically without moving the tripod is known as tilting. This technique allows the camera to pivot up or down from a fixed position, creating a vertical movement that can enhance storytelling by revealing new elements in a scene or emphasizing the height or depth of subjects.

Tilting is particularly useful in capturing a character's perspective or following the action as it moves vertically, such as when someone looks up to the sky or down at the ground. This movement adds dynamic visual interest and can help convey emotions or important plot details.

In contrast, panning involves moving the camera side to side on a horizontal plane, while pedestaling refers to raising or lowering the camera itself on the tripod, typically by changing the height of the support rather than just tilting. Dolling is a movement that usually entails the camera being moved along a track or on a wheeled platform for a smooth but lateral motion. Each of these movements has its specific applications but does not achieve the same effect as tilting.